Tuesday, June 30, 2020

Independence Day Of India celebrations 2020





long years ago we made a tryst with destiny and now that time comes when we shall redeem our pledge not wholly or in full measure but very substantially at the stroke of the midnight hour when the world sleeps India will awake to life and freedom15 August 1947 midnight India awakes to a new life of freedom but two centuries of colonial the rule had decayed India from the Dell leaving the country within the poverty and hunger the founding fathers set out the wipe every tear from every eye.  They needed a pollster that single focal point to make India modern and progressive something that captured the uniqueness of the chaotic but eternally hopeful nation a bright light to illuminate the dark storm flashing the horizon of the future.
The 1920s was an uncertain period for the Indian national movement and then came the Chauri Chaura answer it The Padma had suspended the non-cooperation movement. Third February 1928 the Simon Commission arrives at the view the Act of 1919 and was met with widespread protests as it had no Indian representation the British in their arrogance proclaimed that Indians were incapable of self-rule and deciding for themselves.

Lord Birkenhead the Secretary of State in response to the Indian's reactions laid down a challenge at the House of Lords, the founding fathers rose to the occasion and all-party conference was convened in February and May 1928 led by Nehru the committee drafted the Nehru the report in September 1929 demanded self-government under Dominion status within the empire but Qaeda Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah rejected the report stating that from then on Hindu and Muslim parts but different. he further countered the report with his infamous 14 points in March 1929 meanwhile the annual session of the ion, see was held in Lahore in 1929 under the presidency of Jawaharlal Nehru, they voted for the historic resolution of complete independence and declared the last Sunday of January 1930 as Independence Day. the resolution gave the British Parliament the ultimatum that if they accepted the report by 31st December 1929 Congress would adopt it as it is if not they would insist on complete independence December 31st, 1929 the iron ceased all was gather around Bobby the British have paid no heed to the ultimatum and thus the Swaraj flag is proudly unfurled the freedom fighters were prepared for the fight. it was an event so monumental.it would change the course of history itself elections were held in 1937 I&C came into power and foreign ministries in almost all provinces for the first time under British rule Indians could become directly associated with the government. 




The dream of Indians holding the power of the government and serving the masses have become a reality but the chair didn't last long world war two was initiated Congress ministries resigned in 1939 protesting them that go’s decision to involve India in the war without consulting the Indians multiple attempts of involving India in World War two filled with its end the decline of the British Empire became inevitable mutiny amongst the naval rankings and the air force was the final nail in the coffin the Cabinet Mission Plan arrived in 1946 to try and reach a settlement acceptable to all major stakeholders the plan became the foundation for the establishment of the Constituent Assembly for a total of two years 11 months and 18 days over eleven sessions and sitting for 166 days the Assembly debated and discussed the various challenges faced in the new nation. the ideas of liberty equality fraternity and justice were embedded deep into our constitution on 26 January 1950 the Constitution of India was enforced in its entirety it is the foundation of free India which we have become so accustomed to it is our duty as citizens to know it understands it to nurture it and defend it is our duty to remember. So that we can build India of our dreams.


Thank You.

Sunday, June 28, 2020

How to Make Constitution of India





The Constitution of India was made in 1950 and 26 January, which we call Republic Day. Which keeps us united and integrity. People of different languages, castes live in India and our constitution gives us equal rights to all. In fact, our constitution was completed on 1949 November 26 and later reduced to 1950 January 26 January. Since then, we consider 1950 January 26 as Republic Day. Father of the Constitution of India, Dr. Br Ambedkar his full name was Dr. Bhīma was Ambedkar. The Indian Constitution was created after 2 years 11 months and 18 days of work. The Constitution of India is above all rules. The Constitution of India was created after analyzing the law of many countries.
Our constitution is different. The system gives us fundamental rights. It is not seen overseas. That is why we are great in India. In the Constitution of India, people will be governed by the people they choose. In Indian law, the innocent will never be punished.

Formation of Constituent Assembly: -

1. The Constitution Assembly of India was elected to write the Constitution of India. Following India's independence from the British Government in 1947. its member served as the nation's first parliament.

2. An idea for a Constitution Assembly was proposed in 1934 by M.N. Roy. it suited an official request of the Indian National Congress in 1935,

3. Under the Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946, elections were held for the first time to the Constituent Assembly. The Constitution of India was prepared by the Constituent Assembly and was implemented on 16 May 1946 under the Cabinet Mission Plan.

4. The total participation of the Constituent Assembly was 389 of which 292 were representatives of the states, representing 93 princely states.

5. Elections to the 296 seats assigned to the British Indian provinces were completed by August 1946. The Congress won 208 seats and the Muslims won 73 seats. After this election, the Muslim League declined to collaborate with the Congress.

6. Lord Mountbatten on 3 June 1947. Last British Governor-General of India. The cabinet announced its intention to end the mission plan; It ended in the Indian Independence Day Act 1947 and various countries of India and Pakistan.

7. The Constituent Assembly met for the first time on 9 December 1946, reassembling on 14 august 1947 as a sovereign body. As a result of the partition. Under the Mountbatten strategy, a separate Constituent Assembly of Pakistan was recognized on 3 June 1947.

Committees:-

The Constituent Assembly appointed a total no 22 commits to deal with the different task of Constituent
-making. Out of these, eight were major committees and the other was minor committees.

1. Drafting Committee- B.R. Ambedkar
2. Union Power Committee- Jawaharlal Nehru
3. Union Constitution Committee- Jawaharlal Nehru
4. Provincial Constitution Committee- Vallabhbhai Patel
5. Advisory Committee on Fundamental Right, Minorities and Tribal and Excluded Areas- Vallabhbhai Patel.
6. States Committee (Committee for Negotiating with States) - Jawaharlal Nehru.
7. Steering Committee- Rajendra Prasad

Assembly:-

1. Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha was the 1st Chairman Short-term of the Constituent Assembly. Later Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the president and its vice president was Harendra Coomar Mukherjee.
2. Jurist B.N. Rau was selected a constitutional adviser to the assembly; Rau arranged the original draft of the constitution.

Drafting Committee:-

1. B.N Rau prepared an initial draft based on the reports and his research into the constitutions of the other nation. the drafting committee chair by Dr. B.R.Ambedkar offered a complete draft constitution which was available for public discussion.
2. At 11 pm on 9 December 1946, the Assembly began its first session, with 207 members attending. By first 1947, representatives of the Muslim league and princely states joined, and the assembly accepted the draft constitution on 26 November 1949.

Timeline:- 

6 December 1946- Formation of the constituent Assembly. according to French Practice.

9 December 1946 - The first conference was held in the constitution hall (now the Central hall of Parliament House). 1st person to address - J. B. Kripalin Temporary president Selected Sachidananda Sinha

11 December 1946 - President Appointed Rajendra Prasad vice-chairman Harendra Coomer Mukherjee.  and constitutional legal adviser B.N.Rau (initially 389 members in total, which declined to after partition.

13 December 1946 - An objective Resolution was offered by Jawaharlal Nehru. Laying down the fundamental principles of the constitution. which later became the Introduction of the constitution.

22 July 1947 - National Flag Adopted.

15 Aug 1947 - Archived independence.

29 Aug 1947 - Drafting Committee appointed with Dr. B.R.Ambedkar as the chairman other 6 members of the committee was -: Munshi, Muhammed Saadulah, Allad Krishna swami Ayyar, Gopal Swami Ayyangar, Khaitan, Mitter.

26 November 1949 - Constitution of India passed

26 January 1950 - Republic Day Declaration

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भारतीय राजनीति का इतिहास 1947 से 2021

1947 में जब भारत स्वतंत्र हुआ , तो हमारे प्रधानमंत्री और कोई नहीं थे , बल्कि सभी अंग्रेजों द्वारा दिए गए थे। 1951 और 1952...