How to Make Constitution of India

Make Constitution of India:-

The Constitution of India was made in 1950 and 26 January, which we call Republic Day. Which keeps us united and integrity. People of different languages, castes live in India and our constitution gives us equal rights to all. In fact, our constitution was completed on 1949 November 26 and later reduced to 1950 January 26 January. Since then, we consider 1950 January 26 as Republic Day. Father of the Constitution of India, Dr. Br Ambedkar his full name was Dr. Bhīma was Ambedkar. The Indian Constitution was created after 2 years 11 months and 18 days of work. The Constitution of India is above all rules. The Constitution of India was created after analyzing the law of many countries.

Our constitution is different. The system gives us fundamental rights. It is not seen overseas. That is why we are great in India. In the Constitution of India, people will be governed by the people they choose. In Indian law, the innocent will never be punished.

Formation of Constituent Assembly: -

1. The Constitution Assembly of India was elected to write the Constitution of India. Following India's independence from the British Government in 1947. its member served as the nation's first parliament.

2. An idea for a Constitution Assembly was proposed in 1934 by M.N. Roy. it suited an official request of the Indian National Congress in 1935,

3. Under the Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946, elections were held for the first time to the Constituent Assembly. The Constitution of India was prepared by the Constituent Assembly and was implemented on 16 May 1946 under the Cabinet Mission Plan.

4. The total participation of the Constituent Assembly was 389 of which 292 were representatives of the states, representing 93 princely states.

5. Elections to the 296 seats assigned to the British Indian provinces were completed by August 1946. The Congress won 208 seats and the Muslims won 73 seats. After this election, the Muslim League declined to collaborate with the Congress.

6. Lord Mountbatten on 3 June 1947. Last British Governor-General of India. The cabinet announced its intention to end the mission plan; It ended in the Indian Independence Day Act 1947 and various countries of India and Pakistan.

7. The Constituent Assembly met for the first time on 9 December 1946, reassembling on 14 august 1947 as a sovereign body. As a result of the partition. Under the Mountbatten strategy, a separate Constituent Assembly of Pakistan was recognized on 3 June 1947.

Committees:-

The Constituent Assembly appointed a total no 22 commits to deal with the different task of Constituent

-making. Out of these, eight were major committees and the other was minor committees.

1. Drafting Committee- B.R. Ambedkar

2. Union Power Committee- Jawaharlal Nehru

3. Union Constitution Committee- Jawaharlal Nehru

4. Provincial Constitution Committee- Vallabhbhai Patel

5. Advisory Committee on Fundamental Right, Minorities and Tribal and Excluded Areas- Vallabhbhai Patel.

6. States Committee (Committee for Negotiating with States) - Jawaharlal Nehru.

7. Steering Committee- Rajendra Prasad

Assembly:-

1. Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha was the 1st Chairman Short-term of the Constituent Assembly. Later Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the president and its vice president was Harendra Coomar Mukherjee.

2. Jurist B.N. Rau was selected a constitutional adviser to the assembly; Rau arranged the original draft of the constitution.

Drafting Committee:-

1. B.N Rau prepared an initial draft based on the reports and his research into the constitutions of the other nation. the drafting committee chair by Dr. B.R.Ambedkar offered a complete draft constitution which was available for public discussion.

2. At 11 pm on 9 December 1946, the Assembly began its first session, with 207 members attending. By first 1947, representatives of the Muslim league and princely states joined, and the assembly accepted the draft constitution on 26 November 1949.

Timeline:- 

6 December 1946- Formation of the constituent Assembly. according to French Practice.

9 December 1946 - The first conference was held in the constitution hall (now the Central hall of Parliament House). 1st person to address - J. B. Kripalin Temporary president Selected Sachidananda Sinha

11 December 1946 - President Appointed Rajendra Prasad vice-chairman Harendra Coomer Mukherjee.  and constitutional legal adviser B.N.Rau (initially 389 members in total, which declined to after partition.

13 December 1946 - An objective Resolution was offered by Jawaharlal Nehru. Laying down the fundamental principles of the constitution. which later became the Introduction of the constitution.

22 July 1947 - National Flag Adopted.

15 Aug 1947 - Archived independence.

29 Aug 1947 - Drafting Committee appointed with Dr. B.R.Ambedkar as the chairman other 6 members of the committee was -: Munshi, Muhammed Saadulah, Allad Krishna swami Ayyar, Gopal Swami Ayyangar, Khaitan, Mitter.

26 November 1949 - Constitution of India passed

26 January 1950 - Republic Day Declaration

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